SPPMMC TEAM - Quizzes (S/P) - Part 5

In India, small-scale industries (SSIs) are typically characterized by lower capital investment, localized operations, and often labor-intensive production methods. Among the given options, the Handloom Industry most closely aligns with this definition. It consists of highly decentralized units where skilled artisans manually weave fabrics, contrasting sharply with the large-scale, capital-intensive operations of the Jute, Paper, and broader Textile industries which often involve significant machinery and factory-based production. The handloom sector, despite its large overall employment, operates on a very small unit-by-unit basis.

---

In India, small-scale industries (SSIs) are typically characterized by lower capital investment, localized operations, and often labor-intensive production methods. Among the given options, the Handloom Industry most closely aligns with this definition. It consists of highly decentralized units where skilled artisans manually weave fabrics, contrasting sharply with the large-scale, capital-intensive operations of the Jute, Paper, and broader Textile industries which often involve significant machinery and factory-based production. The handloom sector, despite its large overall employment, operates on a very small unit-by-unit basis.

Bats are renowned for their ability to navigate and hunt in the absence of light due to a sophisticated biological sonar system known as echolocation. They emit high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) that bounce off objects in their environment. By precisely interpreting the echoes that return, bats can determine the distance, size, shape, and movement of objects, allowing them to create a detailed "sound map" of their surroundings. This adaptation gives them a significant advantage in catching nocturnal prey and avoiding obstacles in the dark. While bats do have some vision and other senses, echolocation is their primary tool for operating at night.

---

Bats are renowned for their ability to navigate and hunt in the absence of light due to a sophisticated biological sonar system known as echolocation. They emit high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) that bounce off objects in their environment. By precisely interpreting the echoes that return, bats can determine the distance, size, shape, and movement of objects, allowing them to create a detailed "sound map" of their surroundings. This adaptation gives them a significant advantage in catching nocturnal prey and avoiding obstacles in the dark. While bats do have some vision and other senses, echolocation is their primary tool for operating at night.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is universally acknowledged as the "Father of Indian Missile Technology." His instrumental leadership and contributions to the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) were crucial in propelling India's capabilities in ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Under his guidance, India successfully developed indigenous missiles such as Prithvi, Agni, Akash, Trishul, and Nag. Beyond his scientific achievements, he also served as the 11th President of India, solidifying his legacy as a visionary leader and scientist.

---

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is universally acknowledged as the "Father of Indian Missile Technology." His instrumental leadership and contributions to the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) were crucial in propelling India's capabilities in ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Under his guidance, India successfully developed indigenous missiles such as Prithvi, Agni, Akash, Trishul, and Nag. Beyond his scientific achievements, he also served as the 11th President of India, solidifying his legacy as a visionary leader and scientist.

Uranus is commonly known as the "green planet" in our solar system. Its unique greenish-blue hue is attributed to the presence of methane gas in its atmosphere. Methane effectively absorbs the red spectrum of sunlight, allowing the blue and green wavelengths to be reflected, thus giving Uranus its characteristic appearance. This gas plays a key role in defining the planet's visual identity.

---

Uranus is commonly known as the "green planet" in our solar system. Its unique greenish-blue hue is attributed to the presence of methane gas in its atmosphere. Methane effectively absorbs the red spectrum of sunlight, allowing the blue and green wavelengths to be reflected, thus giving Uranus its characteristic appearance. This gas plays a key role in defining the planet's visual identity.

DRDL stands for Defence Research & Development Laboratory. It is a prominent laboratory in India, operating under the umbrella of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). DRDL plays a crucial role in India's defense capabilities by focusing on the design, development, and testing of advanced missile systems and related technologies. Its work is vital for strengthening the country's strategic defense infrastructure.

---

DRDL stands for Defence Research & Development Laboratory. It is a prominent laboratory in India, operating under the umbrella of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). DRDL plays a crucial role in India's defense capabilities by focusing on the design, development, and testing of advanced missile systems and related technologies. Its work is vital for strengthening the country's strategic defense infrastructure.

Vijay Singh is a professional golfer who was born in Lautoka, Fiji. He is often referred to by his nickname "The Big Fijian" due to his country of origin and his powerful golf swing. Singh has had a highly successful career, including winning three major championships: the Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004.

---

Vijay Singh is a professional golfer who was born in Lautoka, Fiji. He is often referred to by his nickname "The Big Fijian" due to his country of origin and his powerful golf swing. Singh has had a highly successful career, including winning three major championships: the Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004.

South Korea holds the distinction of being the first country globally to launch a nationwide 5G mobile network. This significant milestone in telecommunications technology occurred in April 2019, with major South Korean telecom providers like SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus rolling out the services. This early adoption showcased South Korea's leadership in advanced mobile technology and set a precedent for 5G deployment worldwide, providing super-fast connectivity and low latency that underpins various emerging technologies.

---

South Korea holds the distinction of being the first country globally to launch a nationwide 5G mobile network. This significant milestone in telecommunications technology occurred in April 2019, with major South Korean telecom providers like SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus rolling out the services. This early adoption showcased South Korea's leadership in advanced mobile technology and set a precedent for 5G deployment worldwide, providing super-fast connectivity and low latency that underpins various emerging technologies.

India's first national museum is the National Museum in New Delhi, inaugurated on August 15, 1949. It is located on Janpath in New Delhi and houses a vast collection of artifacts ranging from prehistoric times to modern art. The museum is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

---

India's first national museum is the National Museum in New Delhi, inaugurated on August 15, 1949. It is located on Janpath in New Delhi and houses a vast collection of artifacts ranging from prehistoric times to modern art. The museum is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

The Earth's crust is not a single, unbroken shell; it's divided into large pieces called tectonic plates. The boundaries where these plates meet are subject to immense stress due to their constant movement. These areas, characterized by frequent movement and deformation, are known as seismic zones or fault zones. The accumulated stress in these weak zones is eventually released in the form of earthquakes. While the asthenosphere is a weak, semi-fluid layer beneath the lithosphere (which includes the crust), the term "seismic zone" specifically refers to the regions within the crust that are prone to seismic activity.

---

The Earth's crust is not a single, unbroken shell; it's divided into large pieces called tectonic plates. The boundaries where these plates meet are subject to immense stress due to their constant movement. These areas, characterized by frequent movement and deformation, are known as seismic zones or fault zones. The accumulated stress in these weak zones is eventually released in the form of earthquakes. While the asthenosphere is a weak, semi-fluid layer beneath the lithosphere (which includes the crust), the term "seismic zone" specifically refers to the regions within the crust that are prone to seismic activity.

The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.

---

The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.