SPPMMC TEAM - Quizzes (S/P) - Part 107 | SPPMMC

SPPMMC TEAM - Quizzes (S/P) - Part 107

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1898 quizzes

Showing Quizzes: 10 (1061-1070) [Part -107]

Publisher UID: 3

Publisher Name: SPPMMC TEAM

Publisher Link/Slug: sppmmc-team-3

Date of Joining: 2023-01-26

Q1061. What is the term for the process by which the Earth's plates move and change, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and the creation of mountain ranges?
Q1061. What is the term for the process by which the Earth's plates move and change, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and the creation of mountain ranges?

(A) Continental drift
(A) Continental drift
(B) Plate tectonics
(B) Plate tectonics
(C) Weathering and erosion
(C) Weathering and erosion
(D) Glaciation
(D) Glaciation
Answer: (B) Plate tectonics
Answer: (B) Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics is the theory that the Earth's outer layer is divided into large plates that move relative to each other, creating and destroying landforms, oceans, and continents over millions of years.
Plate tectonics is the theory that the Earth's outer layer is divided into large plates that move relative to each other, creating and destroying landforms, oceans, and continents over millions of years.

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@1303

2024-07-06

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Q1062. Which ancient Greek philosopher is credited with the concept of the "examined life", and famously declared "I know that I know nothing"?
Q1062. Which ancient Greek philosopher is credited with the concept of the "examined life", and famously declared "I know that I know nothing"?

(A) Aristotle
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(B) Plato
(C) Socrates
(C) Socrates
(D) Epicurus
(D) Epicurus
Answer: (C) Socrates
Answer: (C) Socrates
Socrates is renowned for his method of questioning, which probed assumptions and encouraged critical thinking. His famous statement "I know that I know nothing" reflects his humility and recognition of the limits of human knowledge.
Socrates is renowned for his method of questioning, which probed assumptions and encouraged critical thinking. His famous statement "I know that I know nothing" reflects his humility and recognition of the limits of human knowledge.

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@1302

2024-07-06

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Q1063. What is the term for the process by which the universe became transparent to light, approximately 380,000 years after the Big Bang?
Q1063. What is the term for the process by which the universe became transparent to light, approximately 380,000 years after the Big Bang?

(A) Cosmic inflation
(A) Cosmic inflation
(B) Dark matter formation
(B) Dark matter formation
(C) Recombination
(C) Recombination
(D) Galaxy formation
(D) Galaxy formation
Answer: (C) Recombination
Answer: (C) Recombination
Recombination marks the point when the universe had cooled enough for electrons and protons to combine into neutral atoms, allowing photons to travel freely through space without being scattered by charged particles. This event, also known as the "era of recombination," occurred about 380,000 years after the Big Bang.
Recombination marks the point when the universe had cooled enough for electrons and protons to combine into neutral atoms, allowing photons to travel freely through space without being scattered by charged particles. This event, also known as the "era of recombination," occurred about 380,000 years after the Big Bang.

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@1301

2024-07-06

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Q1064. Which of the following scientists is credited with the development of the first successful polio vaccine?
Q1064. Which of the following scientists is credited with the development of the first successful polio vaccine?

(A) Edward Jenner
(A) Edward Jenner
(B) Louis Pasteur
(B) Louis Pasteur
(C) Jonas Salk
(C) Jonas Salk
(D) Alexander Fleming
(D) Alexander Fleming
Answer: (C) Jonas Salk
Answer: (C) Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk developed the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) in 1955, which was the first effective vaccine against polio. Salk's vaccine led to a significant reduction in polio cases and paved the way for global efforts to eradicate the disease.
Jonas Salk developed the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) in 1955, which was the first effective vaccine against polio. Salk's vaccine led to a significant reduction in polio cases and paved the way for global efforts to eradicate the disease.

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@1300

2024-07-06

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Q1065. What is the term for the movement of water through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor?
Q1065. What is the term for the movement of water through a plant, from the roots to the leaves, and is then released into the air as water vapor?

(A) Respiration
(A) Respiration
(B) Photosynthesis
(B) Photosynthesis
(C) Transpiration
(C) Transpiration
(D) Evaporation
(D) Evaporation
Answer: (C) Transpiration
Answer: (C) Transpiration
Transpiration is the process by which plants transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, where it is used for photosynthesis and other metabolic processes. Excess water is released into the air as water vapor through tiny openings called stomata.
Transpiration is the process by which plants transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, where it is used for photosynthesis and other metabolic processes. Excess water is released into the air as water vapor through tiny openings called stomata.

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@1299

2024-07-06

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Q1066. Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the theory of evolution through natural selection?
Q1066. Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the theory of evolution through natural selection?

(A) Charles Darwin
(A) Charles Darwin
(B) Galen
(B) Galen
(C) Aristotle
(C) Aristotle
(D) Gregor Mendel
(D) Gregor Mendel
Answer: (A) Charles Darwin
Answer: (A) Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin's groundbreaking book, "On the Origin of Species" (1859), introduced the concept of evolution through natural selection, revolutionizing our understanding of the natural world and the diversity of life on Earth.
Charles Darwin's groundbreaking book, "On the Origin of Species" (1859), introduced the concept of evolution through natural selection, revolutionizing our understanding of the natural world and the diversity of life on Earth.

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@1298

2024-07-06

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Q1067. What is the term for the remains or traces of living organisms from the past, such as bones, shells, and leaves?
Q1067. What is the term for the remains or traces of living organisms from the past, such as bones, shells, and leaves?

(A) Fossils
(A) Fossils
(B) Minerals
(B) Minerals
(C) Rocks
(C) Rocks
(D) Soil
(D) Soil
Answer: (A) Fossils
Answer: (A) Fossils
Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, and microorganisms. They provide valuable information about the history of life on Earth, including evolution, extinction, and environmental changes.
Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, and microorganisms. They provide valuable information about the history of life on Earth, including evolution, extinction, and environmental changes.

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@1297

2024-07-04

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Q1068. Which of the following planets in our solar system is no longer considered a planet, but is now classified as a dwarf planet?
Q1068. Which of the following planets in our solar system is no longer considered a planet, but is now classified as a dwarf planet?

(A) Pluto
(A) Pluto
(B) Neptune
(B) Neptune
(C) Mars
(C) Mars
(D) Mercury
(D) Mercury
Answer: (A) Pluto
Answer: (A) Pluto
In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the term "planet" and reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet, which is a distinct category of celestial body. This decision was made after the discovery of several other objects in the Kuiper Belt that were similar in size and composition to Pluto.
In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the term "planet" and reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet, which is a distinct category of celestial body. This decision was made after the discovery of several other objects in the Kuiper Belt that were similar in size and composition to Pluto.

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@1296

2024-07-04

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Q1069. What is the term for a rock that has been carried away from its original location by a glacier and deposited in a new location?
Q1069. What is the term for a rock that has been carried away from its original location by a glacier and deposited in a new location?

(A) Erratic
(A) Erratic
(B) Moraine
(B) Moraine
(C) Glacier
(C) Glacier
(D) Iceberg
(D) Iceberg
Answer: (A) Erratic
Answer: (A) Erratic
An erratic is a rock that has been transported by a glacier and deposited in a new location, often far from its original source. Erratics can provide valuable information about the geological history of an area.
An erratic is a rock that has been transported by a glacier and deposited in a new location, often far from its original source. Erratics can provide valuable information about the geological history of an area.

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@1295

2024-07-04

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Q1070. What is the process by which the Sun's energy is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and surface?
Q1070. What is the process by which the Sun's energy is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and surface?

(A) Respiration
(A) Respiration
(B) Photosynthesis
(B) Photosynthesis
(C) Insulation
(C) Insulation
(D) Radiation
(D) Radiation
Answer: (B) Photosynthesis
Answer: (B) Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. This process supports life on Earth and is a critical part of the Earth's energy balance.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. This process supports life on Earth and is a critical part of the Earth's energy balance.

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91 views

@1294

2024-07-04

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