Science (Science) | MCQ Quizzes | Category (T/R/M)
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2026-05-06 13:45:56
Category UID: 9
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Category Name: Science
Category Full Name: Science
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Last Refreshed: 2026-05-06 13:45:56
Category Description: Science is a rigorous, systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. Modern science is typically divided into three major branches: natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science), which study formal systems, governed by axioms and rules.
Q1. What is baking soda?
Q1. What is baking soda?
Answer: (C) Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical formula of Baking soda - NaHCO3
Sodium Bicarbonate.
Chemical formula of Baking soda - NaHCO3
Q2. The period of one revolution of the Sun around the center of galaxy is called?
Q2. The period of one revolution of the Sun around the center of galaxy is called?
Answer: (D) Cosmic Year
The galactic year, also known as a cosmic year, is the duration of time required for the Sun to orbit once around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. One galactic year is approximately 230 million Earth years.
Q3. Which planet of the Solar System is the brightest planet?
Q3. Which planet of the Solar System is the brightest planet?
Answer: (C) Venus
Venus can often be seen within a few hours after sunset or before sunrise as the brightest object in the sky (other than the moon). It looks like a very bright star. Venus is the brightest planet in the Solar System.
Q4. Which of the following do not belong to Solar System?
Q4. Which of the following do not belong to Solar System?
Planet, Nebulae, Astroid and Comet
Answer: (B) Nebulae
Nebulae
Q5. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Q5. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Answer: (A) Marie Curie
She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Marie won her 1st Nobel Prize in 1903 in Physics with her husband for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity" - a term she coined. Marie won her 2nd Nobel Prize in 1911 in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes.
Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie
She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Marie won her 1st Nobel Prize in 1903 in Physics with her husband for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity" - a term she coined. Marie won her 2nd Nobel Prize in 1911 in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes.
Q6. Which one of the following is not a member of outer planets
Q6. Which one of the following is not a member of outer planets
Answer: (B) Mars
Mars
Q7. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly?
Q7. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly?
Answer: (C) 25 cm
For a clear vision, the image must be on the retina. The image distance is therefore fixed for clear vision and it equals the distance of retina from eye lens. It is about 25 cm for a grown up person. A person can theoretically have clear vision of an object situated at any large distance from the eye.
Q8. The path of Halley's Comet in its orbit around the sun is
Q8. The path of Halley's Comet in its orbit around the sun is
Answer: (C) Elliptical
Elliptical
Q9. Indian Institute of science is situated at-
Q9. Indian Institute of science is situated at-
Answer: (B) Bangalore
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in the southern Indian city of Bangalore, Karnataka.
Q10. The moon is an example of which type of object?
Q10. The moon is an example of which type of object?
Answer: (D) Non Luminous
Non Luminous Moon is non-luminous. It do not produce light, it shines by reflecting the sunlight falling on it.
Q11. What is the Distance between the Earth and the Moon?
Q11. What is the Distance between the Earth and the Moon?
Answer: (C) 384,400 KM
384,400 KM. The average distance between Earth and the Moon is 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). This is about 30 times the diameter of Earth. The Moon’s orbit around Earth is elliptical, so the distance between the two bodies varies slightly. The semi-major axis has a value of 384,399 km (238,854 mi). The time-averaged distance between the centers of Earth and the Moon is 385,000.6 km (239,228.3 mi). The actual distance varies over the course of the orbit of the Moon, from 356,500 km (221,500 mi) at the perigee to 406,700 km (252,700 mi) at apogee, resulting in a differential range of 50,200 km (31,200 mi).
Q12. How much time does sunlight take to reach the Earth from the Sun?
Q12. How much time does sunlight take to reach the Earth from the Sun?
Answer: (D) 8 minutes 16.6 sec
8 minutes 16.6 sec.
Q13. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
Q13. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
Answer: (A) Plutonium
Plutonium is the only radioactive element in the list. Plutonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, metallic element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It has a high surface tension and viscosity compared to other metals, and tarnishes when exposed to air. Plutonium is created in a reactor when uranium atoms absorb neutrons, and is a by-product of nuclear power plants. It is the main fuel in fast neutron reactors, and more than one-third of the energy produced in most nuclear power plants comes from plutonium. Plutonium has five common isotopes, each with a different half-life, which is the time it takes to lose half of its radioactivity
Q14. When is National Science Day celebrated?
Q14. When is National Science Day celebrated?
Answer: (D) 28 February
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.
28 February,
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.
Q15. What vitamin is contained in the Sun light ?
Q15. What vitamin is contained in the Sun light ?
Answer: (D) Vitamin D
The body creates vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors. But between October and early March we do not make enough vitamin D from sunlight.
Vitamin D
The body creates vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors. But between October and early March we do not make enough vitamin D from sunlight.
Q16. Which comet does appear after 76 years
Q16. Which comet does appear after 76 years
Answer: (A) Halley's comet
Halley's Comet
Q17. Which planet in our solar system is less dense than water?
Q17. Which planet in our solar system is less dense than water?
Answer: (D) Saturn
Saturn
Q18. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
Q18. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: (D) Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
Q19. Which are the planets in our solar system which do not have any natural satellite?
Q19. Which are the planets in our solar system which do not have any natural satellite?
Answer: (D) Mercury and Venus
Mercury and Venus
Q20. Which planet is also referred to a "Dwarf Planet"?
Q20. Which planet is also referred to a "Dwarf Planet"?
Answer: (D) Pluto
Pluto