Science (Science) | MCQ Quizzes | Category (R/R/M)
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2025-09-17 12:29:52
Category UID: 9
Label UID: 33
Category Name: Science
Category Full Name: Science
Category Link/Slug: science
Total Quizzes: 59
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Last Refreshed: 2025-09-17 12:29:52
Category Description: Science is a rigorous, systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. Modern science is typically divided into three major branches: natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science), which study formal systems, governed by axioms and rules.
Q1. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
Q1. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: (D) Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
Q2. The surface temperature of the Sun is
Q2. The surface temperature of the Sun is
Answer: (B) 6000 degree C
6000 degree C
Q3. Who discovered the Rings of Saturn?
Q3. Who discovered the Rings of Saturn?
Answer: (C) Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei becomes the first to observe Saturn's rings with his 20-power telescope in 1610. He thought the rings were "handles" or large moons on either side of the planet.
Q4. How many times the Jupiter is bigger than the Earth by diameter?
Q4. How many times the Jupiter is bigger than the Earth by diameter?
Answer: (D) 11
With a radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth.
11
With a radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth.
Q5. Exposure to sunlight helps a person improve his health because of
Q5. Exposure to sunlight helps a person improve his health because of
Answer: (D) The ultraviolet rays convert skin oil into Vitamin D
The ultraviolet rays convert skin oil into Vitamin D
Q6. Which are the main gases present in Sun?
Q6. Which are the main gases present in Sun?
Answer: (A) Hydrogen and Helium
hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%).
Q7. The path of Halley's Comet in its orbit around the sun is
Q7. The path of Halley's Comet in its orbit around the sun is
Answer: (C) Elliptical
Elliptical
Q8. What is baking soda?
Q8. What is baking soda?
Answer: (C) Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical formula of Baking soda - NaHCO3
Sodium Bicarbonate.
Chemical formula of Baking soda - NaHCO3
Q9. Which planet is also referred to a "Dwarf Planet"?
Q9. Which planet is also referred to a "Dwarf Planet"?
Answer: (D) Pluto
Pluto
Q10. Why the sky appears blue?
Q10. Why the sky appears blue?
Answer: (C) Dispersion of light
Blue colour of the sky is due to dispersion or scattering of light. The two most common types of matter present in the atmosphere are gaseous nitrogen and oxygen. These particles are most effective in scattering the higher frequency and shorter wavelength portions of the visible light spectrum.
Q11. Which planet in our solar system is less dense than water?
Q11. Which planet in our solar system is less dense than water?
Answer: (D) Saturn
Saturn
Q12. What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
Q12. What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
Answer: (C) Crust
Crust The structure of the Earth is divided into four major concentric layers: inner core, outer core, mantle and crust (the outermost layer). The crust is made up of tectonic plates, which are in constant motion.
Q13. The center of our solar system is
Q13. The center of our solar system is
Answer: (B) The Sun
The Sun
Q14. who discovered gravity?
Q14. who discovered gravity?
Answer: (D) Isaac Newton
Far more than just discovering the laws of gravity, Sir Isaac Newton was also responsible for working out many of the principles of visible light and the laws of motion, and contributing to calculus.
Q15. When is National Science Day celebrated?
Q15. When is National Science Day celebrated?
Answer: (D) 28 February
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.
28 February,
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.
Q16. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly?
Q16. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly?
Answer: (C) 25 cm
For a clear vision, the image must be on the retina. The image distance is therefore fixed for clear vision and it equals the distance of retina from eye lens. It is about 25 cm for a grown up person. A person can theoretically have clear vision of an object situated at any large distance from the eye.
Q17. Which of the following Indian Economist won Nobel Prize in Economic Science?
Q17. Which of the following Indian Economist won Nobel Prize in Economic Science?
Answer: (D) Amartya Sen
Amartya Sen is the only Indian economist to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which he received in 1998. Sen is known for his work on welfare economics, social choice theory, and development economics. He is also known for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members and his work on the causes of famine.
Q18. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
Q18. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
Answer: (A) Plutonium
Plutonium is the only radioactive element in the list. Plutonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, metallic element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It has a high surface tension and viscosity compared to other metals, and tarnishes when exposed to air. Plutonium is created in a reactor when uranium atoms absorb neutrons, and is a by-product of nuclear power plants. It is the main fuel in fast neutron reactors, and more than one-third of the energy produced in most nuclear power plants comes from plutonium. Plutonium has five common isotopes, each with a different half-life, which is the time it takes to lose half of its radioactivity
Q19. Tectona grandis Linn is the scientific name of -
Q19. Tectona grandis Linn is the scientific name of -
Answer: (C) Teak
Teak
Q20. Which one of the following is not a member of outer planets
Q20. Which one of the following is not a member of outer planets
Answer: (B) Mars
Mars