Q1. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list. Q1. Identify the normally radioactive material in the following list.
(A) Plutonium (A) Plutonium
(B) Germanium (B) Germanium
(C) Osmium (C) Osmium
(D) Cadmium (D) Cadmium
Answer: (A) Plutonium Answer: (A) Plutonium
Plutonium is the only radioactive element in the list.
Plutonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, metallic element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It has a high surface tension and viscosity compared to other metals, and tarnishes when exposed to air. Plutonium is created in a reactor when uranium atoms absorb neutrons, and is a by-product of nuclear power plants. It is the main fuel in fast neutron reactors, and more than one-third of the energy produced in most nuclear power plants comes from plutonium. Plutonium has five common isotopes, each with a different half-life, which is the time it takes to lose half of its radioactivityPlutonium is the only radioactive element in the list.
Plutonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, metallic element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It has a high surface tension and viscosity compared to other metals, and tarnishes when exposed to air. Plutonium is created in a reactor when uranium atoms absorb neutrons, and is a by-product of nuclear power plants. It is the main fuel in fast neutron reactors, and more than one-third of the energy produced in most nuclear power plants comes from plutonium. Plutonium has five common isotopes, each with a different half-life, which is the time it takes to lose half of its radioactivity
Q1. What is the normal temperature of human body? Q1. What is the normal temperature of human body?
(A) 37°C (A) 37°C
(B) 38°C (B) 38°C
(C) 97°C (C) 97°C
(D) 98°C (D) 98°C
Answer: (A) 37°C Answer: (A) 37°C
Normal body temperature is considered to be 37°C (98.6°F); however, a wide variation is seen. Among normal individuals, mean daily temperature can differ by 0.5°C (0.9°F), and daily variations can be as much as 0.25 to 0.5°C.Normal body temperature is considered to be 37°C (98.6°F); however, a wide variation is seen. Among normal individuals, mean daily temperature can differ by 0.5°C (0.9°F), and daily variations can be as much as 0.25 to 0.5°C.
Q3. When is National Science Day celebrated? Q3. When is National Science Day celebrated?
(A) 26 August (A) 26 August
(B) 13 July (B) 13 July
(C) 26 February (C) 26 February
(D) 28 February (D) 28 February
Answer: (D) 28 February Answer: (D) 28 February
28 February,
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.28 February,
National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28th each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February 1928.
Q5. The moon is an example of which type of object? Q5. The moon is an example of which type of object?
(A) Transparent (A) Transparent
(B) Translucent (B) Translucent
(C) Luminous (C) Luminous
(D) Non Luminous (D) Non Luminous
Answer: (D) Non Luminous Answer: (D) Non Luminous
Non Luminous
Moon is non-luminous. It do not produce light, it shines by reflecting the sunlight falling on it.Non Luminous
Moon is non-luminous. It do not produce light, it shines by reflecting the sunlight falling on it.
Q7. The Science which studies the crust of the earth. Q7. The Science which studies the crust of the earth.
What is one word substitution of the phrase?
What is one word substitution of the phrase?
(A) zoology (A) zoology
(B) etymology (B) etymology
(C) biology (C) biology
(D) geology (D) geology
Answer: (D) geology Answer: (D) geology
Substitute Word: geology.
Geology is a broad term that encompasses the study of Earth's solid, liquid, and gaseous parts, as well as the processes that shape them. It includes the study of rocks, minerals, fossils, and the history of the planet.Substitute Word: geology.
Geology is a broad term that encompasses the study of Earth's solid, liquid, and gaseous parts, as well as the processes that shape them. It includes the study of rocks, minerals, fossils, and the history of the planet.
Q8. Who was the first Nobel Prize winner in Physics? Q8. Who was the first Nobel Prize winner in Physics?
(A) Wilhelm Rontgen (A) Wilhelm Rontgen
(B) Hendrik Lorentz (B) Hendrik Lorentz
(C) Marie Curie (C) Marie Curie
(D) Pierre Curie (D) Pierre Curie
Answer: (A) Wilhelm Rontgen Answer: (A) Wilhelm Rontgen
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Wilhelm Röntgen, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays and got the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Wilhelm Röntgen, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays and got the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Q9. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly? Q9. Beyond what distance a normal eye can see objects clearly?
(A) 20 cm (A) 20 cm
(B) 30 cm (B) 30 cm
(C) 25 cm (C) 25 cm
(D) 35 cm (D) 35 cm
Answer: (C) 25 cm Answer: (C) 25 cm
For a clear vision, the image must be on the retina. The image distance is therefore fixed for clear vision and it equals the distance of retina from eye lens. It is about 25 cm for a grown up person. A person can theoretically have clear vision of an object situated at any large distance from the eye.For a clear vision, the image must be on the retina. The image distance is therefore fixed for clear vision and it equals the distance of retina from eye lens. It is about 25 cm for a grown up person. A person can theoretically have clear vision of an object situated at any large distance from the eye.
Q10. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere? Q10. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
(A) Astrophysics (A) Astrophysics
(B) Astronautics (B) Astronautics
(C) Astrology (C) Astrology
(D) Astronomy (D) Astronomy
Answer: (D) Astronomy Answer: (D) Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.