Fundamental duties of indian constitution taken from which country's constitution? [#1042]

The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

---

The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

---

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

The Cabinet Mission was sent to India in February 1946. The mission was commissioned by the British Government to find a solution for constitutional reforms in India. The mission was made up of three British cabinet members: Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.

---

The Cabinet Mission was sent to India in February 1946. The mission was commissioned by the British Government to find a solution for constitutional reforms in India. The mission was made up of three British cabinet members: Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

---

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

---

According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Article 52

---

Article 52

Article 61 of the Constitution of India provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President.

---

Article 61 of the Constitution of India provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President.

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb, was an Indian politician and independence activist who served as the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

---

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb, was an Indian politician and independence activist who served as the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Article 368

---

Article 368

Following the death of Zakir Husain in 1969, Varahagiri Venkata Giri resigned from the post of vice president to contest the presidential election and got elected.

---

Following the death of Zakir Husain in 1969, Varahagiri Venkata Giri resigned from the post of vice president to contest the presidential election and got elected.

The article talks about the All India Services that are established under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. The article contains the details of the positions of Indian Administrative Services (IAS), Indian Police Services (IPS) and Indian Forest Services (IFS) officers.

---

The article talks about the All India Services that are established under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution. The article contains the details of the positions of Indian Administrative Services (IAS), Indian Police Services (IPS) and Indian Forest Services (IFS) officers.