Fundamental duties of indian constitution taken from which country's constitution? [#1042]

The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

---

The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

The six fundamental rights of Indian constitution are-Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. The 44th amendment of the Indian Constitution removed the Right to Property in 1978.

---

The six fundamental rights of Indian constitution are-Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. The 44th amendment of the Indian Constitution removed the Right to Property in 1978.

B. N. Rau was appointed the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly in formulating the Indian Constitution in 1946. He was responsible for the general structure of the democratic framework of the Constitution and prepared its initial draft in February 1948.

---

B. N. Rau was appointed the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly in formulating the Indian Constitution in 1946. He was responsible for the general structure of the democratic framework of the Constitution and prepared its initial draft in February 1948.

The hereditary titles of nobility like Maharaja, Raj Bahadur, Rai Bahadur, Rai Saheb, Dewan Bahadur, etc. which were conferred by colonial States are banned by Article 18 as these are against the principle of equal status of all.

---

The hereditary titles of nobility like Maharaja, Raj Bahadur, Rai Bahadur, Rai Saheb, Dewan Bahadur, etc. which were conferred by colonial States are banned by Article 18 as these are against the principle of equal status of all.

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

---

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Article 110

---

Article 110

Article 124

---

Article 124

Article 21 :Protection of life and personal liberty cannot be suspended during a national emergency.

---

Article 21 :Protection of life and personal liberty cannot be suspended during a national emergency.

Article 52

---

Article 52

Preamble

---

Preamble

There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

---

There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.