Computer (Computer) | MCQ Quizzes | Category (S/R/M)
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Category UID: 21
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Category Name: Computer
Category Full Name: Computer
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Last Refreshed: 2025-09-17 01:35:30
Category Description: Computers: A Brief Overview A computer is an electronic device capable of processing data according to instructions given to it. This processing involves inputting data, storing it, manipulating it, and producing output. Key Components: * Hardware: The physical components of a computer, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and peripherals. * Software: The intangible programs and applications that instruct the hardware to perform specific tasks. This includes operating systems, software applications, and programming languages. How Computers Work: * Input: Data is entered into the computer through devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, or digital cameras. * Processing: The CPU interprets and executes instructions from software, performing calculations and making decisions. * Storage: Data is saved on storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, or external drives for later use. * Output: Processed data is displayed on monitors, printed on paper, or sent to other devices as output. Types of Computers: * Personal Computers (PCs): Desktop and laptop computers for individual use. * Servers: Powerful computers that manage networks and share resources. * Supercomputers: Extremely powerful computers used for complex calculations and simulations. * Mainframes: Large computers capable of handling massive amounts of data. * Embedded Computers: Computers integrated into other devices like smartphones, cars, and appliances. Impact of Computers: Computers have revolutionized society, transforming industries, education, communication, and entertainment. They have increased efficiency, accuracy, and speed in various fields. However, their widespread use also raises concerns about privacy, security, and dependence. Computers continue to evolve rapidly, with advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and other technologies promising to shape the future.
Q1. Which of the following is not a core language used for front-end web development?
Q1. Which of the following is not a core language used for front-end web development?
Answer: (B) Python
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation for structuring web content. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling the visual presentation. JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic behavior. XML (Extensible Markup Language) is used for storing and transporting data, but it's not a core language for front-end web development in the same way the others are. Python is a general-purpose programming language often used for back-end development, but not typically for directly building the user interface of a website.
Q2. What is the term used to describe the process of converting digital data into a format that can be transmitted over a network?
Q2. What is the term used to describe the process of converting digital data into a format that can be transmitted over a network?
Answer: (A) Encoding
Encoding is the process of converting digital data into a specific format that can be transmitted over a network. This format is often used to ensure compatibility between different devices and systems.
Q3. Which is called the brain of the computer?
Q3. Which is called the brain of the computer?
Answer: (D) CPU
Central Processing Unit (CPU) or Processor.. The CPU is a microprocessor chip containing millions of tiny transistors. It's the CPU's job to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work the transistors in the CPU manipulate the data.
Q4. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
Q4. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
Answer: (B) Bit
Bit (Binary Digit) Bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer. In bynary units of measurement - 4 Bit = 1 Nibble; 8 Bit = 1 Byte; 1024 Byte = 1 Kibibyte (KiB); 1024 Kibibyte = 1 Mebibyte (MiB); 1024 Mebibyte = Gibibyte (GiB); 1024 Gibibyte = 1 Tebibyte (TiB); 1024 Tebibyte = 1 Pebibyte (PiB); and so on. In decimal units of measurement - 1000 Byte = 1 Kilobyte (KB); 1000 Kilobyte = 1 Megabyte (MB); 1000 Megabyte = Gigabyte (GB); 1000 Gigabyte = 1 Terabyte (TB); 1000 Terabyte = 1 Petabyte (PB); and so on.
Q5. What does BIOS stands for in computer?
Q5. What does BIOS stands for in computer?
Answer: (C) Basic Input output System
In computing, BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS, is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup).
Basic Input/output System
In computing, BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS, is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup).
Q6. Who is the father of Computers?
Q6. Who is the father of Computers?
Answer: (D) Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer who designed the Difference Engine and, more importantly, the Analytical Engine. The Analytical Engine is considered the conceptual forerunner of the modern digital computer, incorporating features like an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), basic flow control, and integrated memory, which are fundamental to today's computers. Although it was never fully built in his lifetime, his detailed designs and theoretical work laid the foundational principles for future computer development.
Q7. Which of the following is not an operating system for Computers?
Q7. Which of the following is not an operating system for Computers?
Answer: (C) Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
Q8. What is the primary function of a search engine?
Q8. What is the primary function of a search engine?
Answer: (C) To index and retrieve information from the web
A search engine is a software application that helps users find information on the internet. It works by indexing web pages and then retrieving relevant results based on user queries.
Q9. What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
Q9. What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
Answer: (B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
RAM is volatile (loses data when power is off) while ROM is non-volatile (retains data).
Q10. Which of the following language does the computer understand?
Q10. Which of the following language does the computer understand?
Answer: (C) Machine language
Computers fundamentally understand machine language, which is composed of binary code (sequences of 0s and 1s). Every instruction and piece of data that a computer processes must ultimately be converted into this binary format. While programmers write in high-level languages (like Python or Java) or even assembly language, these languages must be translated (compiled or interpreted) into machine language before the computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) can execute them. Natural languages are too complex and ambiguous for direct computer understanding without sophisticated artificial intelligence processing.
Q11. What is the primary function of RAM?
Q11. What is the primary function of RAM?
Answer: (B) Temporarily stores data for immediate use
RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that stores data temporarily while the computer is running. It is used to hold data that the CPU needs to access quickly, such as programs and data being used by applications.
Q12. What is the function of a computer's motherboard?
Q12. What is the function of a computer's motherboard?
Answer: (B) To connect the CPU to other components
A computer's motherboard is the main circuit board that connects and powers all of the computer's internal components and allows them to communicate with each other. The motherboard is the central hub that connects all of the computer's hardware components, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals.
Q13. From the following list identify the hardware component that can be used to transfer files from one computer to another.
Q13. From the following list identify the hardware component that can be used to transfer files from one computer to another.
Answer: (D) USB Flash Drive
USB drives are commonly used for storage, data backup, and transferring files between devices. USB drives come in multiple storage capacities and different ports, each having a unique shape. Using a USB drive can differ depending on the type of computer that you want to connect to. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc.
Q14. Which of the following is the correct abbreviation of COMPUTER?
Q14. Which of the following is the correct abbreviation of COMPUTER?
Answer: (C) Commonly Operated Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research
The word "COMPUTER" is not an abbreviation itself, but rather a standalone word derived from the verb "compute." While some informal or contextual shortenings like "comp" might be used, there is no universally recognized or official abbreviation for "COMPUTER" in the same way that there are for terms like "e.g." or "Dr." Attempts to create an acronym for "COMPUTER" (e.g., "Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technical and Educational Research") are generally considered backronyms and not the origin or a true abbreviation of the word.
Q15. Which of the following is not a type of computer code?
Q15. Which of the following is not a type of computer code?
Answer: (A) EDIC
The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.
Q16. What is the software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system?
Q16. What is the software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system?
Answer: (B) Operating system
The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Q17. What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer?
Q17. What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer?
Answer: (D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware program embedded in a computer's motherboard. Its primary function is to initialize the computer's hardware components when it is first turned on. It checks the system's configuration, tests the components, and loads the operating system into memory.
Q18. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a code that cannot be read or understood without a key?
Q18. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a code that cannot be read or understood without a key?
Answer: (C) Encrypting
Encrypting is the process of converting data into a code that cannot be read or understood without a key. This is done to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
Q19. Which of the following is a common output device used in computers?
Q19. Which of the following is a common output device used in computers?
Answer: (C) Printer
A printer is an output device that produces physical copies of digital documents. It can print text, images, and graphics.
Q20. Which of the following monitor looks like a television and are normally used with non-portable computer systems?
Q20. Which of the following monitor looks like a television and are normally used with non-portable computer systems?
Answer: (C) CRT monitor
A CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitor is a type of display technology that was widely used in older computer systems and televisions. They are characterized by their bulky, heavy design, which resembles traditional TV sets. These monitors use an electron gun to project a beam onto a phosphorescent screen, creating images. Due to their size and weight, CRT monitors are typically used with non-portable computer systems (desktops) and are not suitable for laptops or other mobile devices. Modern display technologies like LCD, LED, and OLED monitors are much thinner, lighter, and more energy-efficient.