IVC (Indus Valley Civilization) | MCQ Quizzes | Category (T/R/M)
@19
34 quizzes
1414 views
2025-06-15 19:04:00
Category UID: 19
Label UID: 43
Category Name: IVC
Category Full Name: Indus Valley Civilization
Category Link/Slug: indus-valley-civilization
Total Quizzes: 34
Total Views: 1414
Last Refreshed: 2025-06-15 19:04:00
Category Description: The Indus Valley Civilization: A Flourishing Ancient Metropolis The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures, emerged around 3300 BCE in the northwestern regions of South Asia. Coexisting with the ancient empires of Egypt and Mesopotamia, this remarkable civilization flourished for over two millennia, leaving an enduring legacy of urban planning, trade, and artistic excellence. Centered around the Indus River and its tributaries, the civilization extended across modern-day Pakistan, northwest India, and parts of Afghanistan. Its most prominent cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, exemplify the advanced urban planning of the time. These cities were meticulously laid out with a grid-like pattern, featuring a sophisticated drainage system, public baths, and granaries. The presence of standardized weights and measures indicates a well-organized economy. Trade was a cornerstone of the Indus Valley Civilization. Evidence suggests extensive commercial networks reaching far beyond the subcontinent. The discovery of seals with intricate designs and scripts at various sites points to a thriving trade and a complex administrative system. The civilization was adept at metallurgy, producing tools and ornaments from copper, bronze, and other metals. Art and craft reached remarkable heights. The Indus people were skilled potters, creating exquisite pottery with intricate designs. Their artisans produced finely carved seals, often depicting animals and mythical creatures. The civilization also excelled in jewelry making, using precious stones and metals to create ornate pieces. One of the enduring mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilization is its writing system. While numerous seals bearing inscriptions have been found, the script remains undeciphered, hindering our understanding of their language, literature, and social structure. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a subject of debate. Theories range from environmental factors like climate change and river course alterations to external invasions. Regardless of the cause, the civilization's disappearance left a profound impact on the region. Despite the challenges of deciphering its script, the Indus Valley Civilization continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike. Its advanced urban planning, sophisticated trade networks, and artistic achievements stand as a testament to the ingenuity and complexity of ancient societies. As research progresses, we can expect to uncover more about this fascinating chapter in human history. Key aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization * Urban Planning: Grid-like city layouts, advanced drainage systems, public baths, and granaries. * Trade and Commerce: Extensive trade networks, standardized weights and measures, and intricate seals. * Art and Craft: Exquisite pottery, finely carved seals, and intricate jewelry. * Metallurgy: Mastery of copper, bronze, and other metals. * Undeciphered Script: A unique writing system that remains a subject of study. The Indus Valley Civilization represents a remarkable chapter in human history, showcasing the potential for complex societies to emerge and thrive in ancient times. Its legacy continues to inspire wonder and curiosity, driving ongoing research and exploration. Would you like to delve deeper into a specific aspect of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as its trade, urban planning, or decline?
Q1. In which year was the Harappan civilization discovered?
Q1. In which year was the Harappan civilization discovered?
Answer: (A) 1921
1921
Q2. Where was the Great Bath found in the Indus Valley civilization?
Q2. Where was the Great Bath found in the Indus Valley civilization?
Answer: (A) Mohenjodaro
The Great Bath was found in Mohenjo-daro, a site within the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Sindh province, Pakistan; making it one of the most well-known structures of the Harappan civilization. It is believed to have been used for religious or ceremonial purposes.
Q3. The whole area of Harappan culture forms a shape of
Q3. The whole area of Harappan culture forms a shape of
Answer: (B) Triangular Area
Triangular Area
Q4. Harappa was first extensively excavated by
Q4. Harappa was first extensively excavated by
Answer: (C) Daya Ram Sahani
Daya Ram Sahani
Q5. Which two Indian individuals were associated with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Q5. Which two Indian individuals were associated with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: (D) Rakhal Das Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni
Two Indians who were associated with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization were Daya Ram Sahni and R.D. Banerjee. In 1921, Sahni supervised the excavation of the Indus Valley site at Harappa. He was the first Indian to be appointed Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Between 1922 and 1927, Rakhal Das Banerjee excavated at Mohenjo-Daro. He is known as the discoverer of Mohenjo-Daro.
Q6. When did the Indus civilization end?
Q6. When did the Indus civilization end?
Answer: (D) 1300 BCE
1300 BCE
Q7. Which is considered to be the oldest discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Q7. Which is considered to be the oldest discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: (D) Bhirdana
Bhirrana, aka Bhirdana and Birhana
Q8. Which deity did the Indus Valley people primarily worship?
Q8. Which deity did the Indus Valley people primarily worship?
Answer: (C) Shiva
Pashupati, often associated with the Hindu deity Shiva, is believed to have been the primary deity worshipped by the Indus Valley people. This is based on the discovery of the Pashupati Seal, which depicts a three-faced figure seated in a yogic posture surrounded by animals.
Q9. Which statement about the Indus civilization is not true?
Q9. Which statement about the Indus civilization is not true?
Answer: (A) People knew about iron
There is no evidence that iron was used in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was a Bronze Age civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization used metals like copper, bronze, gold, and silver.
Q10. Which is the largest site of Indus
Valley Civilization?
Q10. Which is the largest site of Indus
Valley Civilization?
Answer: (D) Rakhigarhi
Rakhigarhi
Q11. From which Harappan site were terracotta ploughs discovered?
Q11. From which Harappan site were terracotta ploughs discovered?
Answer: (A) Banawali
The terracotta of 'Plough' was found in the Harappan site of Banawali. It is an archaeological site belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization period in Fatehabad district of Haryana. It was built over the middle valley of the Sarasvathi River.
Q12. How do we primarily learn about the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilization?
Q12. How do we primarily learn about the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilization?
Answer: (C) Utensils
Utensils, jewelry, weapons, tools
Q13. Which was the port city of Indus Valley Civilization?
Q13. Which was the port city of Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: (C) Lothal
Lothal
Q14. In the Harappan context, where was an ivory scale discovered?
Q14. In the Harappan context, where was an ivory scale discovered?
Answer: (A) Lothal
Lothal, a prominent Indus Valley city in the modern Indian state of Gujarat, is known for its advanced civilization and sophisticated technologies. An ivory scale with the smallest division ever recorded in the Bronze Age was discovered here, indicating the Harappans' precise measurement system. The scale had the smallest division marked at approximately 1.6 mm, which is the smallest division ever recorded on a Bronze Age scale.
Q15. Which color was commonly used in Harappan Pottery?
Q15. Which color was commonly used in Harappan Pottery?
Answer: (A) Red
Red was a very common color used in Harappan pottery. The Harappans were skilled potters who often used red clay to create their vessels. This red clay, when fired, would produce a vibrant and durable pottery.
Q16. From which site was the famous bull-seal of the Indus Valley Civilization found?
Q16. From which site was the famous bull-seal of the Indus Valley Civilization found?
Answer: (C) Mohenjodaro
Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest and most well-preserved cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, is renowned for its urban planning, granary, and the iconic bull-seal. This seal, depicting a bull with a protruding hump, is a significant artifact representing the civilization's artistic and religious beliefs.
Q17. During which historical period did the Indus Civilization thrive?
Q17. During which historical period did the Indus Civilization thrive?
Answer: (B) Bronze Age
The Indus Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished during the Bronze Age. It was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world and existed around 3300 to 1300 BCE. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, with its mature period from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The civilization was one of the earliest in the Near East and South Asia, along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Q18. Where is the earliest evidence of silver found in India?
Q18. Where is the earliest evidence of silver found in India?
Answer: (C) Harappan civilization
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is the earliest known civilization in India. Archaeologists have discovered various silver artifacts, such as ornaments, beads, and tools, at Harappan sites, indicating that they were familiar with and used silver in their daily lives.
Q19. Why is the Indus Valley civilization considered Non-Aryan?
Q19. Why is the Indus Valley civilization considered Non-Aryan?
Answer: (B) It was an Urban civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization was Non-Aryan because it was Urban. Harappan Civilization is also known as The Indus Valley Civilisation. It was a Bronze Age civilisation mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
Q20. Which of the following places was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Q20. Which of the following places was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: (C) Mohenjo-daro
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in the Indus River Valley in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India. All the mentioned places - Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Kalibangan - were significant urban centers within this civilization. Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam and Bandar, is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia. The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.