What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere? [#2487]
Q1. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere? Q1. What is the scientific field dedicated to the study of heavenly bodies, celestial objects, and phenomena originating beyond Earth's atmosphere?
(A) Astrophysics (A) Astrophysics
(B) Astronautics (B) Astronautics
(C) Astrology (C) Astrology
(D) Astronomy (D) Astronomy
Answer: (D) Astronomy Answer: (D) Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.Astronomy is a natural science that involves the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and nebulae), the universe as a whole, and the phenomena that originate beyond Earth's atmosphere. It uses principles of mathematics, physics, and chemistry to understand their origin, evolution, physical and chemical properties, and behavior. While cosmology is a branch of astronomy that focuses on the universe's origin, evolution, and large-scale structure, astronomy encompasses the broader study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
Q1. What is the Distance between the Earth and the Moon? Q1. What is the Distance between the Earth and the Moon?
(A) 238,855 KM (A) 238,855 KM
(B) 385,400 KM (B) 385,400 KM
(C) 384,400 KM (C) 384,400 KM
(D) 385,500 KM (D) 385,500 KM
Answer: (C) 384,400 KM Answer: (C) 384,400 KM
384,400 KM.
The average distance between Earth and the Moon is 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). This is about 30 times the diameter of Earth. The Moon’s orbit around Earth is elliptical, so the distance between the two bodies varies slightly.
The semi-major axis has a value of 384,399 km (238,854 mi). The time-averaged distance between the centers of Earth and the Moon is 385,000.6 km (239,228.3 mi). The actual distance varies over the course of the orbit of the Moon, from 356,500 km (221,500 mi) at the perigee to 406,700 km (252,700 mi) at apogee, resulting in a differential range of 50,200 km (31,200 mi).384,400 KM.
The average distance between Earth and the Moon is 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). This is about 30 times the diameter of Earth. The Moon’s orbit around Earth is elliptical, so the distance between the two bodies varies slightly.
The semi-major axis has a value of 384,399 km (238,854 mi). The time-averaged distance between the centers of Earth and the Moon is 385,000.6 km (239,228.3 mi). The actual distance varies over the course of the orbit of the Moon, from 356,500 km (221,500 mi) at the perigee to 406,700 km (252,700 mi) at apogee, resulting in a differential range of 50,200 km (31,200 mi).
Q3. Which planet in our solar system is known for being the largest? Q3. Which planet in our solar system is known for being the largest?
(A) Earth (A) Earth
(B) Saturn (B) Saturn
(C) Jupiter (C) Jupiter
(D) Uranus (D) Uranus
Answer: (C) Jupiter Answer: (C) Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest of all the planets in terms of both mass and size. It has a diameter of approximately 142,984 kilometers (88,846 miles).Jupiter is the largest of all the planets in terms of both mass and size. It has a diameter of approximately 142,984 kilometers (88,846 miles).
Q4. What vitamin is contained in the Sun light ? Q4. What vitamin is contained in the Sun light ?
(A) Vitamin A (A) Vitamin A
(B) Vitamin B (B) Vitamin B
(C) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin C
(D) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin D
Answer: (D) Vitamin D Answer: (D) Vitamin D
Vitamin D
The body creates vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors. But between October and early March we do not make enough vitamin D from sunlight.Vitamin D
The body creates vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors. But between October and early March we do not make enough vitamin D from sunlight.
Q7. Who was the first Nobel Prize winner in Physics? Q7. Who was the first Nobel Prize winner in Physics?
(A) Wilhelm Rontgen (A) Wilhelm Rontgen
(B) Hendrik Lorentz (B) Hendrik Lorentz
(C) Marie Curie (C) Marie Curie
(D) Pierre Curie (D) Pierre Curie
Answer: (A) Wilhelm Rontgen Answer: (A) Wilhelm Rontgen
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Wilhelm Röntgen, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays and got the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Wilhelm Röntgen, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays and got the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Q8. Where did Chandrayaan-3 launch from? Q8. Where did Chandrayaan-3 launch from?
(A) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (A) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
(B) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (B) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
(C) Dr Abdul Kalam Island (C) Dr Abdul Kalam Island
(D) Satish Dhawan Space Centre (D) Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Answer: (D) Satish Dhawan Space Centre Answer: (D) Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Satish Dhawan Space Centre - SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range - SHAR), is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.Satish Dhawan Space Centre - SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range - SHAR), is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Q9. What day India will celebrate on August 23 to commemorate the achievement of Chandrayaan-3? Q9. What day India will celebrate on August 23 to commemorate the achievement of Chandrayaan-3?
(A) Indian Space Day (A) Indian Space Day
(B) ISRO Day (B) ISRO Day
(C) National Space Day (C) National Space Day
(D) Chandrayaan 3 Day (D) Chandrayaan 3 Day
Answer: (C) National Space Day Answer: (C) National Space Day
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Saturday, declared August 23 as the National Space Day to commemorate the remarkable achievement of Chandrayaan-3's landing on the moon.Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Saturday, declared August 23 as the National Space Day to commemorate the remarkable achievement of Chandrayaan-3's landing on the moon.
Q10. Which of the following planets rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of earth's rotation? Q10. Which of the following planets rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of earth's rotation?