How does a computer's operating system manage hardware resources? [#2276]
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Q1. How does a computer's operating system manage hardware resources?
Q1. How does a computer's operating system manage hardware resources?
(A) By storing data permanently
(A) By storing data permanently
(A) By storing data permanently
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(C) By displaying graphics on the screen
(C) By displaying graphics on the screen
(C) By displaying graphics on the screen
(D) By processing instructions
(D) By processing instructions
(D) By processing instructions
Answer: (B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
Answer: (B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
Answer: (B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
An operating system (OS) acts as a manager for a computer's hardware, ensuring that different programs and tasks can share and use resources like the CPU, memory, and storage devices efficiently.
An operating system (OS) acts as a manager for a computer's hardware, ensuring that different programs and tasks can share and use resources like the CPU, memory, and storage devices efficiently.
An operating system (OS) acts as a manager for a computer's hardware, ensuring that different programs and tasks can share and use resources like the CPU, memory, and storage devices efficiently.
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Related MCQ Quizzes
Q1. Which of the following is not an operating system for Computers?
Q1. Which of the following is not an operating system for Computers?
(A) Windows 11
(A) Windows 11
(A) Windows 11
(B) Linux
(B) Linux
(B) Linux
(C) Microsoft Office
(C) Microsoft Office
(C) Microsoft Office
(D) Ubuntu
(D) Ubuntu
(D) Ubuntu
Answer: (C) Microsoft Office
Answer: (C) Microsoft Office
Answer: (C) Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
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Q2. What is the software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system?
Q2. What is the software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system?
(A) Application software
(A) Application software
(A) Application software
(B) Operating system
(B) Operating system
(B) Operating system
(C) Utility software
(C) Utility software
(C) Utility software
(D) Programming software
(D) Programming software
(D) Programming software
Answer: (B) Operating system
Answer: (B) Operating system
Answer: (B) Operating system
The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
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Q3. How does a computer's CPU process instructions?
Q3. How does a computer's CPU process instructions?
(A) By storing data permanently
(A) By storing data permanently
(A) By storing data permanently
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(B) By controlling the flow of data between hardware components
(C) By executing instructions stored in memory
(C) By executing instructions stored in memory
(C) By executing instructions stored in memory
(D) By displaying graphics on the screen
(D) By displaying graphics on the screen
(D) By displaying graphics on the screen
Answer: (C) By executing instructions stored in memory
Answer: (C) By executing instructions stored in memory
Answer: (C) By executing instructions stored in memory
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. It performs this task through a repetitive cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute. This cycle repeats continuously, allowing the CPU to process a large number of instructions in a short period, enabling the computer to perform tasks and run programs.
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. It performs this task through a repetitive cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute. This cycle repeats continuously, allowing the CPU to process a large number of instructions in a short period, enabling the computer to perform tasks and run programs.
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. It performs this task through a repetitive cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute. This cycle repeats continuously, allowing the CPU to process a large number of instructions in a short period, enabling the computer to perform tasks and run programs.
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Q4. Which is called the brain of the computer?
Q4. Which is called the brain of the computer?
(A) Monitor
(A) Monitor
(A) Monitor
(B) RAM
(B) RAM
(B) RAM
(C) ROM
(C) ROM
(C) ROM
(D) CPU
(D) CPU
(D) CPU
Answer: (D) CPU
Answer: (D) CPU
Answer: (D) CPU
Central Processing Unit (CPU) or Processor..
The CPU is a microprocessor chip containing millions of tiny transistors. It's the CPU's job to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work the transistors in the CPU manipulate the data.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) or Processor.. The CPU is a microprocessor chip containing millions of tiny transistors. It's the CPU's job to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work the transistors in the CPU manipulate the data.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) or Processor.. The CPU is a microprocessor chip containing millions of tiny transistors. It's the CPU's job to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work the transistors in the CPU manipulate the data.
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Q5. What is the function of a computer's motherboard?
Q5. What is the function of a computer's motherboard?
(A) To store data
(A) To store data
(A) To store data
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(C) To process instructions
(C) To process instructions
(C) To process instructions
(D) To display graphics
(D) To display graphics
(D) To display graphics
Answer: (B) To connect the CPU to other components
Answer: (B) To connect the CPU to other components
Answer: (B) To connect the CPU to other components
A computer's motherboard is the main circuit board that connects and powers all of the computer's internal components and allows them to communicate with each other. The motherboard is the central hub that connects all of the computer's hardware components, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals.
A computer's motherboard is the main circuit board that connects and powers all of the computer's internal components and allows them to communicate with each other. The motherboard is the central hub that connects all of the computer's hardware components, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals.
A computer's motherboard is the main circuit board that connects and powers all of the computer's internal components and allows them to communicate with each other. The motherboard is the central hub that connects all of the computer's hardware components, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals.
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Q6. What is the primary function of a CPU?
Q6. What is the primary function of a CPU?
(A) Store data permanently
(A) Store data permanently
(A) Store data permanently
(B) Display information on a screen
(B) Display information on a screen
(B) Display information on a screen
(C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
(C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
(C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
(D) Manage input and output devices
(D) Manage input and output devices
(D) Manage input and output devices
Answer: (C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
Answer: (C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
Answer: (C) Execute instructions and perform calculations
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the "brain" of the computer. It carries out commands and processes data.
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the "brain" of the computer. It carries out commands and processes data.
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the "brain" of the computer. It carries out commands and processes data.
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Q7. Describe the role of a graphics card in a computer.
Q7. Describe the role of a graphics card in a computer.
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(C) To process instructions
(C) To process instructions
(C) To process instructions
(D) To render graphics for display
(D) To render graphics for display
(D) To render graphics for display
Answer: (D) To render graphics for display
Answer: (D) To render graphics for display
Answer: (D) To render graphics for display
A graphics card, also known as a video card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a specialized piece of hardware within a computer system. Its primary function is to handle all the graphical processing tasks, transforming digital data into the images and visuals we see on our monitors.
A graphics card, also known as a video card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a specialized piece of hardware within a computer system. Its primary function is to handle all the graphical processing tasks, transforming digital data into the images and visuals we see on our monitors.
A graphics card, also known as a video card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a specialized piece of hardware within a computer system. Its primary function is to handle all the graphical processing tasks, transforming digital data into the images and visuals we see on our monitors.
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Q8. What is the purpose of a cache memory in a CPU?
Q8. What is the purpose of a cache memory in a CPU?
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(C) To speed up data access for the CPU
(C) To speed up data access for the CPU
(C) To speed up data access for the CPU
(D) To display graphics
(D) To display graphics
(D) To display graphics
Answer: (C) To speed up data access for the CPU
Answer: (C) To speed up data access for the CPU
Answer: (C) To speed up data access for the CPU
Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory component located within the CPU. Its primary purpose is to significantly speed up the CPU's access to frequently used data and instructions.
Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory component located within the CPU. Its primary purpose is to significantly speed up the CPU's access to frequently used data and instructions.
Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory component located within the CPU. Its primary purpose is to significantly speed up the CPU's access to frequently used data and instructions.
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Q9. What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
Q9. What is the difference between RAM and ROM?
(A) RAM is permanent storage, while ROM is temporary storage.
(A) RAM is permanent storage, while ROM is temporary storage.
(A) RAM is permanent storage, while ROM is temporary storage.
(B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
(B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
(B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
(C) RAM is used for long-term storage, while ROM is used for temporary storage.
(C) RAM is used for long-term storage, while ROM is used for temporary storage.
(C) RAM is used for long-term storage, while ROM is used for temporary storage.
(D) RAM can only read data, while ROM can both read and write data.
(D) RAM can only read data, while ROM can both read and write data.
(D) RAM can only read data, while ROM can both read and write data.
Answer: (B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
Answer: (B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
Answer: (B) RAM is volatile memory, while ROM is non-volatile memory
RAM is volatile (loses data when power is off) while ROM is non-volatile (retains data).
RAM is volatile (loses data when power is off) while ROM is non-volatile (retains data).
RAM is volatile (loses data when power is off) while ROM is non-volatile (retains data).
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Q10. What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer?
Q10. What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer?
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(A) To store data permanently
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(B) To connect the CPU to other components
(C) To manage hardware resources
(C) To manage hardware resources
(C) To manage hardware resources
(D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
(D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
(D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
Answer: (D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
Answer: (D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
Answer: (D) To Initialize the computer's hardware
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware program embedded in a computer's motherboard. Its primary function is to initialize the computer's hardware components when it is first turned on. It checks the system's configuration, tests the components, and loads the operating system into memory.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware program embedded in a computer's motherboard. Its primary function is to initialize the computer's hardware components when it is first turned on. It checks the system's configuration, tests the components, and loads the operating system into memory.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware program embedded in a computer's motherboard. Its primary function is to initialize the computer's hardware components when it is first turned on. It checks the system's configuration, tests the components, and loads the operating system into memory.
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