What is the main source of knowledge about Harappan culture? [#1564]

The Harappan culture, an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley, is primarily understood through the discovery and study of numerous archaeological sites. Excavations have uncovered cities, settlements, and artifacts that provide invaluable insights into the daily life, trade, religion, and urban planning of this ancient people.

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The Harappan culture, an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley, is primarily understood through the discovery and study of numerous archaeological sites. Excavations have uncovered cities, settlements, and artifacts that provide invaluable insights into the daily life, trade, religion, and urban planning of this ancient people.

Shiva Pashupati

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Shiva Pashupati

Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 kilometres west of Sahiwal. The Bronze Age Harappan civilisation, now more often called the Indus Valley Civilisation.

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Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 kilometres west of Sahiwal. The Bronze Age Harappan civilisation, now more often called the Indus Valley Civilisation.

Bhirrana, aka Bhirdana and Birhana

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Bhirrana, aka Bhirdana and Birhana

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in the Indus River Valley in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India. All the mentioned places - Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Kalibangan - were significant urban centers within this civilization. Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam and Bandar, is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia. The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in the Indus River Valley in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India. All the mentioned places - Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Kalibangan - were significant urban centers within this civilization. Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam and Bandar, is a city in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia. The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Triangular Area

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Triangular Area

Pataliputra is not an Indus Valley Civilization site. The other options are all well-known sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. Pataliputra, a fortified city located at the confluence of the Ganga and Son rivers, Pataliputra was one of the most powerful empires in India for 600 years.

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Pataliputra is not an Indus Valley Civilization site. The other options are all well-known sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. Pataliputra, a fortified city located at the confluence of the Ganga and Son rivers, Pataliputra was one of the most powerful empires in India for 600 years.

The Indus Valley Civilization was Non-Aryan because it was Urban. Harappan Civilization is also known as The Indus Valley Civilisation. It was a Bronze Age civilisation mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

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The Indus Valley Civilization was Non-Aryan because it was Urban. Harappan Civilization is also known as The Indus Valley Civilisation. It was a Bronze Age civilisation mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

Lothal, a significant Harappan city, was located on the banks of the Bhogava River, a tributary of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat, India.

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Lothal, a significant Harappan city, was located on the banks of the Bhogava River, a tributary of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat, India.

There is no evidence that iron was used in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was a Bronze Age civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization used metals like copper, bronze, gold, and silver.

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There is no evidence that iron was used in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was a Bronze Age civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization used metals like copper, bronze, gold, and silver.

Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest and most well-preserved cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, is renowned for its urban planning, granary, and the iconic bull-seal. This seal, depicting a bull with a protruding hump, is a significant artifact representing the civilization's artistic and religious beliefs.

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Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest and most well-preserved cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, is renowned for its urban planning, granary, and the iconic bull-seal. This seal, depicting a bull with a protruding hump, is a significant artifact representing the civilization's artistic and religious beliefs.