What is the software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system? [#1484]

The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.

---

The operating system (OS) is the core software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other applications to run. Common examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.

A graphics card, also known as a video card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a specialized piece of hardware within a computer system. Its primary function is to handle all the graphical processing tasks, transforming digital data into the images and visuals we see on our monitors.

---

A graphics card, also known as a video card or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), is a specialized piece of hardware within a computer system. Its primary function is to handle all the graphical processing tasks, transforming digital data into the images and visuals we see on our monitors.

A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls network traffic. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network (e.g., your home or office network) and an untrusted network (e.g., the internet). Firewalls help prevent unauthorized access to your network.

---

A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls network traffic. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network (e.g., your home or office network) and an untrusted network (e.g., the internet). Firewalls help prevent unauthorized access to your network.

An operating system (OS) acts as a manager for a computer's hardware, ensuring that different programs and tasks can share and use resources like the CPU, memory, and storage devices efficiently.

---

An operating system (OS) acts as a manager for a computer's hardware, ensuring that different programs and tasks can share and use resources like the CPU, memory, and storage devices efficiently.

Mission Basundhara is a government initiative aimed at streamlining and improving land records and management systems in Assam. It focuses on reducing pendency in land record updates, digitizing land records, and providing efficient land-related services to citizens.

---

Mission Basundhara is a government initiative aimed at streamlining and improving land records and management systems in Assam. It focuses on reducing pendency in land record updates, digitizing land records, and providing efficient land-related services to citizens.

The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.

---

The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.

A bit (binary digit) is the smallest and most fundamental unit of data in computing. It represents a single binary value, either a 0 or a 1. All other units of digital data, such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc., are made up of combinations of bits. A byte, for example, is composed of 8 bits.

---

A bit (binary digit) is the smallest and most fundamental unit of data in computing. It represents a single binary value, either a 0 or a 1. All other units of digital data, such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc., are made up of combinations of bits. A byte, for example, is composed of 8 bits.

Computers fundamentally understand machine language, which is composed of binary code (sequences of 0s and 1s). Every instruction and piece of data that a computer processes must ultimately be converted into this binary format. While programmers write in high-level languages (like Python or Java) or even assembly language, these languages must be translated (compiled or interpreted) into machine language before the computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) can execute them. Natural languages are too complex and ambiguous for direct computer understanding without sophisticated artificial intelligence processing.

---

Computers fundamentally understand machine language, which is composed of binary code (sequences of 0s and 1s). Every instruction and piece of data that a computer processes must ultimately be converted into this binary format. While programmers write in high-level languages (like Python or Java) or even assembly language, these languages must be translated (compiled or interpreted) into machine language before the computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) can execute them. Natural languages are too complex and ambiguous for direct computer understanding without sophisticated artificial intelligence processing.

USB drives are commonly used for storage, data backup, and transferring files between devices. USB drives come in multiple storage capacities and different ports, each having a unique shape. Using a USB drive can differ depending on the type of computer that you want to connect to. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc.

---

USB drives are commonly used for storage, data backup, and transferring files between devices. USB drives come in multiple storage capacities and different ports, each having a unique shape. Using a USB drive can differ depending on the type of computer that you want to connect to. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc.

Charles Babbage was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer who designed the Difference Engine and, more importantly, the Analytical Engine. The Analytical Engine is considered the conceptual forerunner of the modern digital computer, incorporating features like an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), basic flow control, and integrated memory, which are fundamental to today's computers. Although it was never fully built in his lifetime, his detailed designs and theoretical work laid the foundational principles for future computer development.

---

Charles Babbage was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer who designed the Difference Engine and, more importantly, the Analytical Engine. The Analytical Engine is considered the conceptual forerunner of the modern digital computer, incorporating features like an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), basic flow control, and integrated memory, which are fundamental to today's computers. Although it was never fully built in his lifetime, his detailed designs and theoretical work laid the foundational principles for future computer development.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. It performs this task through a repetitive cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute. This cycle repeats continuously, allowing the CPU to process a large number of instructions in a short period, enabling the computer to perform tasks and run programs.

---

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. It performs this task through a repetitive cycle: Fetch, Decode, Execute. This cycle repeats continuously, allowing the CPU to process a large number of instructions in a short period, enabling the computer to perform tasks and run programs.