How many times has national emergency been imposed in India after independence? [#1106]

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

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1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

Article 63

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Article 63

There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

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There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the "Directive Principles of State Policy" in Article 51.

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In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the "Directive Principles of State Policy" in Article 51.

The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

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The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

12

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12

The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India on November 26, 1949. It came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country. It replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document.

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The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India on November 26, 1949. It came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country. It replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document.

Article 32

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Article 32

Article 40

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Article 40

India borrowed the idea of federal system with a strong centre from Canada. The Canadian constitution has a qasi-federal form of government federal system with strong central government. The same is the case with India.

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India borrowed the idea of federal system with a strong centre from Canada. The Canadian constitution has a qasi-federal form of government federal system with strong central government. The same is the case with India.

There are 22 official languages in India and they are covered under the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution. Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri,Marathi, Maithili, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.

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There are 22 official languages in India and they are covered under the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution. Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri,Marathi, Maithili, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.