How many times has national emergency been imposed in India after independence? [#1106]

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

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1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

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According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Article 123 of the Indian constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament(when both the house of the parliament is not in session).

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Article 123 of the Indian constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament(when both the house of the parliament is not in session).

The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India.

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The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India.

Article 16 mandates equal opportunity in matters of public employment.

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Article 16 mandates equal opportunity in matters of public employment.

According to constitutional provisions, at present, while Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65 years, judges of the 25 high courts demit office at 62.

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According to constitutional provisions, at present, while Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65 years, judges of the 25 high courts demit office at 62.

Article 40

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Article 40

There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

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There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Article 52

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Article 52

Articles 395

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Articles 395

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

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Article 48 of the Indian Constitution falls under Part IV, which deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people and the development of a just society. Article 48 specifically focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.