How many times has national emergency been imposed in India after independence? [#1106]

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

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1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

Article 17

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Article 17

There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

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There are 11 fundamental duties in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The 11 duties ae listed below- 1.To abide by the constitution and respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2.To cherish the noble ideals which inspired our struggle for freedom. 3.To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called on to do so 5.To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. 6.To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7.To protect and improve the natural environment includes lakes, rivers and Wildlife and have compassion for the living. 8.To develop the scientific temper, humanism and “the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9.To safeguard. Public property and abjure violence. 10.To strive to achieve excellence in all spheres of individual and collective life so that the nation makes progress. 11.To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

B. N. Rau was appointed the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly in formulating the Indian Constitution in 1946. He was responsible for the general structure of the democratic framework of the Constitution and prepared its initial draft in February 1948.

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B. N. Rau was appointed the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly in formulating the Indian Constitution in 1946. He was responsible for the general structure of the democratic framework of the Constitution and prepared its initial draft in February 1948.

According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

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According to Article 19(1)(a): All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form.

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Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form.

The Cabinet Mission was sent to India in February 1946. The mission was commissioned by the British Government to find a solution for constitutional reforms in India. The mission was made up of three British cabinet members: Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.

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The Cabinet Mission was sent to India in February 1946. The mission was commissioned by the British Government to find a solution for constitutional reforms in India. The mission was made up of three British cabinet members: Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander.

Article 368

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Article 368

The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

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The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

Article 52

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Article 52

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the supreme audit institution of India, established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India.

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The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the supreme audit institution of India, established under Article 148 of the Constitution of India.