How many times has national emergency been imposed in India after independence? [#1106]

1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

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1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war. V.V.Giri was the president at that time. 1975 to 1977: Under controversial circumstances of political instability. The emergency was declared on the basis of “internal disturbance”. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.

Election Commission

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Election Commission

The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

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The Concept of Fundamental Duties was adopted from the Soviet Constitution(USSR) which is now called Russia. 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.

Money Bill is defined in Article 110 of the Indian Constitution. It deals with financial issues such as taxation, government spending, and so on.

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Money Bill is defined in Article 110 of the Indian Constitution. It deals with financial issues such as taxation, government spending, and so on.

A person who is not a member of State Legislature can be appointed as Chief Minister for 6 months, within which time, he should be elected to the state legislature, failing which he ceases to be Chief Minister.

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A person who is not a member of State Legislature can be appointed as Chief Minister for 6 months, within which time, he should be elected to the state legislature, failing which he ceases to be Chief Minister.

Article 124

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Article 124

The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

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The Indian Federation is based on the pattern of Canada. The Canadian model differs from the American model in that it establishes a very strong center.

Article 129

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Article 129

The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India.

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The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India lists the official languages of the Republic of India.

The Union and its territory

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The Union and its territory

India borrowed the idea of federal system with a strong centre from Canada. The Canadian constitution has a qasi-federal form of government federal system with strong central government. The same is the case with India.

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India borrowed the idea of federal system with a strong centre from Canada. The Canadian constitution has a qasi-federal form of government federal system with strong central government. The same is the case with India.