SPPMMC TEAM - Quizzes of the Day - 2025-06-19

Banawali, an archaeological site located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana, India, is a significant Indus Valley Civilization settlement. Among its numerous findings, a terracotta model of a plough (which creates furrows) stands out as crucial evidence for understanding the agricultural practices of the Harappan people. While a ploughed field with furrows has been discovered at Kalibangan, the actual clay model of the plough itself was found at Banawali, providing direct insight into the tools used for tilling the land during that ancient period.

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Banawali, an archaeological site located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana, India, is a significant Indus Valley Civilization settlement. Among its numerous findings, a terracotta model of a plough (which creates furrows) stands out as crucial evidence for understanding the agricultural practices of the Harappan people. While a ploughed field with furrows has been discovered at Kalibangan, the actual clay model of the plough itself was found at Banawali, providing direct insight into the tools used for tilling the land during that ancient period.

The Equator is the unique imaginary line on Earth where days and nights are of nearly equal length (approximately 12 hours each) every single day of the year. This phenomenon occurs because the Equator is always positioned perpendicular to the Sun's rays, regardless of Earth's tilt on its axis as it orbits the Sun. The line that divides the illuminated half of the Earth from the dark half (the terminator) consistently bisects the Equator almost perfectly, ensuring a consistent balance between daylight and darkness. This contrasts sharply with other latitudes, especially those closer to the poles, where day and night lengths vary significantly with the seasons.

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The Equator is the unique imaginary line on Earth where days and nights are of nearly equal length (approximately 12 hours each) every single day of the year. This phenomenon occurs because the Equator is always positioned perpendicular to the Sun's rays, regardless of Earth's tilt on its axis as it orbits the Sun. The line that divides the illuminated half of the Earth from the dark half (the terminator) consistently bisects the Equator almost perfectly, ensuring a consistent balance between daylight and darkness. This contrasts sharply with other latitudes, especially those closer to the poles, where day and night lengths vary significantly with the seasons.

Indian Railways is widely regarded as the largest public sector undertaking (PSU) in India. Its distinction comes not just from its significant contribution to the economy but primarily from its vast operational network, which spans across the entire country, and its status as one of the world's largest employers (with over 1.2 million employees). It is the backbone of India's transport infrastructure, facilitating both passenger and freight movement on a massive scale. While other PSUs might lead in terms of revenue (like IOCL or ONGC) or market capitalization (like SBI), Indian Railways' sheer scale of operations and human resource base makes it the single largest public sector entity.

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Indian Railways is widely regarded as the largest public sector undertaking (PSU) in India. Its distinction comes not just from its significant contribution to the economy but primarily from its vast operational network, which spans across the entire country, and its status as one of the world's largest employers (with over 1.2 million employees). It is the backbone of India's transport infrastructure, facilitating both passenger and freight movement on a massive scale. While other PSUs might lead in terms of revenue (like IOCL or ONGC) or market capitalization (like SBI), Indian Railways' sheer scale of operations and human resource base makes it the single largest public sector entity.

The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.

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The options listed are related to character encoding schemes, which are methods of representing text characters in computers. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a widely used character encoding standard that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) is a method of encoding decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by its own binary sequence. While primarily for numbers, it's a form of data representation or "code." EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding standard, primarily used on IBM mainframe operating systems.

Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. The most widely practiced form of sericulture, known as mulberry sericulture, relies entirely on the Mulberry plant (Morus spp.). The silkworm species Bombyx mori, responsible for producing the majority of commercial silk, feeds exclusively on mulberry leaves. The quality and abundance of mulberry leaves are crucial factors directly influencing the health of the silkworms and, consequently, the yield and quality of the silk cocoons. While other plants like Castor, Oak, and Som are food sources for different, less common types of silkworms (Eri, Tasar, and Muga silk, respectively), Mulberry is the key plant for the predominant silk industry.

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Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. The most widely practiced form of sericulture, known as mulberry sericulture, relies entirely on the Mulberry plant (Morus spp.). The silkworm species Bombyx mori, responsible for producing the majority of commercial silk, feeds exclusively on mulberry leaves. The quality and abundance of mulberry leaves are crucial factors directly influencing the health of the silkworms and, consequently, the yield and quality of the silk cocoons. While other plants like Castor, Oak, and Som are food sources for different, less common types of silkworms (Eri, Tasar, and Muga silk, respectively), Mulberry is the key plant for the predominant silk industry.

Arundhati Roy made history as the first Indian woman to be awarded the Man Booker Prize. She received this esteemed literary award in 1997 for her powerful and acclaimed debut novel, "The God of Small Things." Her work brought significant international recognition to Indian English literature.

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Arundhati Roy made history as the first Indian woman to be awarded the Man Booker Prize. She received this esteemed literary award in 1997 for her powerful and acclaimed debut novel, "The God of Small Things." Her work brought significant international recognition to Indian English literature.

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is widely known as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions, performing arithmetic and logical operations, and controlling the overall flow of data and instructions within the computer system. It processes all the instructions from the software and hardware and manages the basic operations of the computer.

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The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is widely known as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions, performing arithmetic and logical operations, and controlling the overall flow of data and instructions within the computer system. It processes all the instructions from the software and hardware and manages the basic operations of the computer.

Vijay Singh is a professional golfer who was born in Lautoka, Fiji. He is often referred to by his nickname "The Big Fijian" due to his country of origin and his powerful golf swing. Singh has had a highly successful career, including winning three major championships: the Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004.

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Vijay Singh is a professional golfer who was born in Lautoka, Fiji. He is often referred to by his nickname "The Big Fijian" due to his country of origin and his powerful golf swing. Singh has had a highly successful career, including winning three major championships: the Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004.

South Korea holds the distinction of being the first country globally to launch a nationwide 5G mobile network. This significant milestone in telecommunications technology occurred in April 2019, with major South Korean telecom providers like SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus rolling out the services. This early adoption showcased South Korea's leadership in advanced mobile technology and set a precedent for 5G deployment worldwide, providing super-fast connectivity and low latency that underpins various emerging technologies.

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South Korea holds the distinction of being the first country globally to launch a nationwide 5G mobile network. This significant milestone in telecommunications technology occurred in April 2019, with major South Korean telecom providers like SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus rolling out the services. This early adoption showcased South Korea's leadership in advanced mobile technology and set a precedent for 5G deployment worldwide, providing super-fast connectivity and low latency that underpins various emerging technologies.

The word "COMPUTER" is not an abbreviation itself, but rather a standalone word derived from the verb "compute." While some informal or contextual shortenings like "comp" might be used, there is no universally recognized or official abbreviation for "COMPUTER" in the same way that there are for terms like "e.g." or "Dr." Attempts to create an acronym for "COMPUTER" (e.g., "Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technical and Educational Research") are generally considered backronyms and not the origin or a true abbreviation of the word.

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The word "COMPUTER" is not an abbreviation itself, but rather a standalone word derived from the verb "compute." While some informal or contextual shortenings like "comp" might be used, there is no universally recognized or official abbreviation for "COMPUTER" in the same way that there are for terms like "e.g." or "Dr." Attempts to create an acronym for "COMPUTER" (e.g., "Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technical and Educational Research") are generally considered backronyms and not the origin or a true abbreviation of the word.